A Brief Overview of Skin Cancer Self Examinations

Dr. Norman Brooks serves as a dermatologist and owner of The Skin Cancer Medical Center in Encino, California. As a dermatologist, Dr. Norman Brooks, MD, screens patients for common and serious skin conditions and provides instruction on how to perform a self-examination.

Exposure to the sun is the most common cause of skin cancer. Unfortunately, the vast majority of humans experience direct exposure to the sun on a daily basis. With this in mind, individuals should educate themselves on detecting the early signs of skin cancer. Early detection is of vital importance when it comes to treating skin cancer, as individuals face a 98 percent survival rate five years after treatment with early detection, compared to 62 percent when cancer reaches the lymph nodes and just 18 percent following metastasis.

Annual skin checks with a respected dermatologist represent a great starting point for skin cancer screening. While dermatologists can detect early tumor development, individuals are encouraged to continue screening in between appointments. Self-examinations should be conducted in a well-lit room with the aid of a full-length mirror and a hand mirror, the latter of which can help detect abnormalities on the back and other hard to view areas. Using a hair dryer can streamline the process of checking the scalp.

In some cases, individuals may need to reach out to a friend or family member to complete an exam. Anyone involved in a self-exam should be on the lookout for new moles or moles and skin tags that have changed in shape or size. Growths are particularly concerning if they do not bleed or scab over, while moles should be checked for irregular borders and discoloration.

The appearance of a new mole or unusual skin growth should in no way be confused with an official skin cancer diagnosis. That said, any subject of concern should immediately be brought to the attention of a trusted physician.